Oracle Database Windows/UNIX Differences
Automatic Startup and ShutdownOn UNIXseveral files and scripts in different directories are used to start an instance automatically. Other scripts are run on computer shutdown, allowing applications such as Oracle Database to shut down cleanly.on Windowsset registry parameter ORA_SID_AUTOSTART to true To start the listener automatically, set services startup type to automaticBackground Processing and Batch JobsUNIX provides sophisticated control mechanisms for background processing and batch jobsWindows, use the AT command or a GUI version in the Microsoft Resource KitDiagnostic and Tuning UtilitiesOn UNIXutilities such as sar and vmstat are used to monitor Oracle Database background and shadow processeson Windows Oracle Counters for Windows Performance Monitor, Task Manager, Control Panel, Event Viewer, User Manager, and Microsoft Management Console (included only with Windows 2000).Task Manager on Windows displays currently running processes and their resource usage, similar to the UNIX ps -ef command or HP OpenVMS SHOW SYSTEM. But Task Manager is easier to interpret and the columns can be customizedDynamic Link Libraries (DLLs)Shared libraries on UNIX are similar to shared DLLs on Windows. Object files and archive libraries are linked to generate Oracle Database executables. Relinking is necessary after certain operations, such as installation of a patch.On Windows, Oracle Database DLLs form part of the executable at run time and are therefore smaller. DLLs can be shared between multiple executables. Relinking by the user is not supported, but executable images can be modified using ORASTACK.Initialization Parameters: Multiple Database WritersOn UNIX, you can specify more than one database writer process with initialization parameter DB_WRITERS. Multiple database writers can help, for example, when a UNIX port does not support asynchronous I/O.DB_WRITERS is supported but typically unnecessary on Windows, which has its own asynchronous I/O capabilities.
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